For t-shirt printing and other promotional garments and merchandise, screen printing is often employed using one of three different methods. ‘Spot Colour’, as known by any t-shirt printer, is widely used and works well with many types of graphics. Spot color printing is the appropriate procedure for graphic prints that aren’t photographic.
The colored ink that is used in reproducing graphic images are chosen by a graphic designer and more often than not are Pantone specified colors. Pantone coated or uncoated colour references are chosen to specify the ink colours of the design. Used in publishing, printing and design, the Pantone matching system, is internationally used to identify colors with a unique name and number.
Branded promotional garments, or other merchandise where color identify and uniformity must stay constant, are particularly well suited for spot color printing.
The Four Color Process is another method used in screen printing. Printing in this style is primarily used for images and illustrations that use a wide range of colours, shades and tones. The method used to print images found in magazines and books is the 4 colour process as well.
The transparent inks blend with one another on a plain white backdrop to recreate each of the colours and shades present in the original. This is of course a rather more difficult process to achieve on a fabric than it is on paper. But the method that is utilised is virtually identical. This method of printing is only useful for white garments, and will not work well on coloured fabrics. The print set up costs are higher than that of simple spot colour designs and as such only suitable for larger print runs of 100+.
When garment screen printers reproduce such full colour images onto coloured fabrics a method called ‘Simulated Process’ is used.|The cost for the print set up is going to be a lot higher than that of simple spot colour designs and is only good for the bigger print runs of 100+. When the garment screen printers make full coloured images and put them on coloured fabrics this is called ‘Simulated process’.|When garment screen printers reproduce such full colour images onto coloured fabrics a method called ‘Simulated Process’ is used. The print set-up costs are higher than that of simple spot colour designs and as such only suitable for larger print runs of 100+|This type of printing is only right for use in print runs of one hundred or more. This is because it simply costs more to set it up. A process called “Simulated Process” is used in cases where garment screen printers copy full colour pictures using coloured cloths.|’Simulated Process’ is a method used to reproduce full colour images onto colour fabrics. The costs associated with setting up the print are greater than those of simple spot colour designs. Therefore, they are only useful for larger print runs numbering more than 100.} Much like spot colour, used by any t-shirt printer, the art is divided into tones and colours to preserve the essential qualities of the original.
Most t-shirt printers use this method, and it is especially popular when used to copy fantasy and heavy metal album artwork onto shirts to be sold by the band. Due to the higher costs when it comes to setup, colour separations and the larger number of colours, this is considered the most expensive form for a t-shirt printer.
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